Electric field between two plates
From potential to field, to acceleration and to speed: why it is solved this way
From potential to field, to acceleration and to speed: why it is solved this way
From mechanical energy to radius, speed, revolutions and escape: why a single piece of data decides everything
Where the field vanishes and how to add two fields that are not parallel: why it is solved this way
The snapshot of the wave and the history of one point: what each graph gives, and why we need both
Refraction, reflection and a triangle: why the ray bends, how long it takes and where it comes out again
Two lights and two stopping potentials: why they give us the Planck constant and the work function
From activity to decay constant, to half-life and to transformed mass: why everything decays with the same exponential
Why it is solved this way: the complete reasoning for a ball thrown from the ground
Half-equation balancing, cell potential and precipitation: why each step is done this way
Matrices: why the determinant decides the rank, why a minor is needed, and why we multiply by the inverse on the left
Optimisation: why those variables, where the constraint comes from and how we know it is a minimum
3D geometry: why the plane's normal vector decides the perpendicular, the distance and the orthogonal plane
Why we standardise, how to use a table that only has positive values, and why a batch of ten is a binomial
Probability: why a conditional probability is a proportion inside a shrunken world, and how the total is shared among four regions
The definite integral: where the limits come from, why integration by parts, and how to tell the result is reasonable
Why continuity fixes b, why differentiability fixes a, and what you need to write a tangent line
Yield strength, elongation at break, Hooke’s law and minimum diameter: which length and which units to use in each part, and why
From the equilibrium of the beam to its internal-force diagrams: why it is solved this way
From 400 kJ per hour to the motor's power: why a refrigerator is a heat engine in reverse and why it is solved this way
From the capacitor current to the voltage, the powers and the generator current: why it is solved this way
From the logic-gate circuit to the minimal sum of products: why we solve it this way
Where the feedback loop formula comes from and how to reduce the diagram step by step down to Y/R: why we solve it this way
Where the centre of inversion is, what its power is, and why each construction line is the way it is
A healthy father and a carrier mother: the Punnett square and why it comes out this way
The four forces, the gravity that makes it orbit and the angular velocity: why it is solved this way
Free-body diagram, friction, net force and braking: why it is solved this way
Reading the diagram like a map, naming the changes of state and deriving Q = m·cₑ·ΔT
Which rock is which, in what order they formed, what each surface tells us and why
Why a future euro is worth less today, and why NPV and payback can pick different projects
Why the account is a waterfall of profits, what is divided by what in each return, and why interest moves one and not the other
Lessons marked «Fundamentals» are model problems written for this site. The rest are questions from the official Spanish university entrance exams (PAU), set by the public universities of the Community of Madrid and translated here into English. Each lesson quotes its source.
The list grows exam by exam. Tell me which problem you need and I will let you know when it is ready.