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MathematicsMadrid 2026Question 5.1Free lesson

Area under the logarithm

The definite integral: where the limits come from, why integration by parts, and how to tell the result is reasonable

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Problem statement

(2 marks) Let $f(x) = \ln(x)$. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graph of $f(x)$, the x-axis and the line $x = e$.

Source: Madrid university entrance exam (PAU, Spain) · 2025-2026 · Ordinary session · Mathematics · Question 5.1. Official exam set by the public universities of the Community of Madrid, to whom it belongs; translated from Spanish and reproduced with its source in order to explain it for teaching purposes.

What this lesson answers

  1. What region is it, and how big can it be?
  2. Why does the integral go from 1 to e?
  3. Why by parts, and why u = ln x?
  4. Why is the area a subtraction of two values?
  5. Another route: integrating in y, without parts
  6. The answer and how to check it
  7. Common mistakes to avoid
  8. Exam tips
  9. If you want full marks

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